Swimming (with update)

There aren’t that many activities that we can do with Ben where he is really participating, rather than spectating. Swimming is one of them.

It’s taken a while for Ben to warm up to swimming. Our local leisure centre, Peckham Pulse, has a brilliant hydrotherapy pool which we can use but at first he found the loud, echoey acoustics of the pool overwhelming (tears). Splashing was also stressful for him (tears). And all of the fuss of changing and unchanging on uncomfortable wooden benches (tears).

I wondered if it was a family thing – around the same time I was taking Max to eye-wateringly expensive baby swimming lessons where he’d scream every time the instructor came close, hated being put under the water, and tried to climb out every time we approached the side. I persevered because I thought it was important that he learnt some water survival skills. When James pointed out that hating being underwater and trying to escape from the swimming pool at every opportunity probably indicated Max had understood the basics, I stopped going.

We kept taking Ben swimming occasionally and if we could minimise all of the other factors, he enjoyed actually being in the water. We went to a few hydrotherapy sessions to get ideas about what we could do with him, and it turned out he loved being bounced up and down, and being spun round, and being held in the bubbles when the jets were turned on. On holiday, Ben discovered the joy of the hot tub.

The secret to enjoyable swimming for Ben is to try to avoid the noise and splashing of other swimmers, which essentially means avoiding too many neuro-typical kids. Taking Ben to Rafts & Rascals is not how anyone would voluntarily spend a Saturday morning. Since it’s a bit hard to monopolise the hydrotherapy pool at a huge leisure centre, we were thrilled to discover the Family Disability Swim Session at 11am on a Sunday morning. We didn’t make it as often as we would like, but when we did it was fantastic and something we could all enjoy as a family: the holy grail of weekend activities.

On a rainy bank holiday Monday in May we didn’t have anything planned so we thought about swimming. On the pool timetable it said there was a Disability Swim session 12-1.30pm. Perfect! I phoned to check that we can take kids to this… and was told, ‘Yes, that’s fine for your disabled child to swim’.

‘Oh, great, we’ll have our other child with us too. He’s 2.’

‘No, non-disabled children aren’t allowed in the pool at this time.’

I then had a conversation where the lady suggested that one of us could go in the pool with Ben from 12-1.30pm while the others waited outside. Then Max could go in the pool after 1.30pm while Ben waited outside. This was her ingenious solution to the problem of Ben not liking swimming with boisterous kids, and Max having the misfortune of not being disabled.

When I complained I was sent the following email:

Hi Jess

Hope your well

Just to let you know the group that hired our hydro pool at 11am on Sunday have pulled out due to low number so we have put the Family disabled swim back on (11am-12pm)

This session will start again on Sunday 8th June 11am to 12pm

Thanks in advance

Most of my points were ignored but good news that the Family Disability Swim Session, when disabled and non-disabled children are allowed to swim together, was reinstated on a Sunday! Except I just looked at the pool timetable and the session has now been moved to 8-9am on a Saturday morning. How incredibly convenient! Thanks! Apart from it taking superhuman organisation to get anyone out of the house at 7.30am on a Saturday, it takes over an hour to feed Ben so no family swimming for us.

Luckily Ben has been getting plenty of opportunity to swim at weekly pool sessions with his school. We were nervous about this when he approached the first afternoon last September – he had never been in a swimming pool without me or my husband, and we were hypervigilant of the handling/noise/splash/discomfort/tears issues. We were proved wrong; Ben took the whole thing in his stride and has loved every swim lesson since.

Or, mostly loved it.

No-one had anticipated Ben’s love for Rick, a teacher who accompanied them to swimming (and often taught Ben in the classroom). Rick would help get the kids changed and then leave to get changed himself, at which point Ben would burst in to heartrending sobs which could only be alleviated by Rick returning. The boy’s got favourites.

We’re going on holiday to a house with a hot tub in August so Ben will be able to get his fix of water. Maybe by September the clumsy officialdom at Peckham Pulse will have realised that disabled kids have non-disabled siblings and they might like to go swimming together.

UPDATE

The Family Disability swim session at Peckham Pulse has been reinstated on Sundays at 11am and we all went last weekend. It was brilliant – Ben was relaxed and totally in the zone. Meanwhile Max tolerated his armbands and learnt to float! There were at least four other families in the pool and it was a glorious mixture of disabled kids, their non-disabled siblings, mums and dads and we all loved it.

The downside is that Max has asked to go swimming ever since so I took him this week and he spent a considerable amount of time shouting at me:

Max: I want to be a fish.’

Me: ‘You can swim like a fish’

Max: ‘No. I WANT TO BE A FISH.’

Repeat. Repeat. Etc.

Inquiry: failing disabled children

I wrote last week about our experience of getting Ben in to a nursery. It was stressful but in the grand scheme of things we were incredibly lucky.

Ben has been to that nursery for 2-3 days a week, year-round, for almost four years. Since last September he has spent 2.5 days a week at a local special needs primary school and then two days a week at the mainstream nursery. He is still a nursery age child so the time at school counts as ‘nursery’ from an educational perspective.

If we all just pretend for a moment that things are simple and linear, it is possible to track a path from Ben in 2010/11 who was startled by all loud noises, uncomfortable around young children and wary of new people to Ben in 2013/14 who took ONE WEEK to settle in to a new school, copes admirably with loud, unpredictable classmates and has made trusting relationships with staff. I don’t think that would have happened if Ben had spent the last four years at home with me, and I think a large portion of his development (particularly social) is down to nursery. Meanwhile, of course, I’ve been able to work a bit and have maintained some semblance of sanity while having some income.

We just got Ben’s first school report which makes me want to burst with pride. I won’t bore you with the full transcript, but two bits that illustrate my point here are:

‘Ben took no time to settle in and establish himself as a very popular young man! He quickly adjusted to his new school and new routine. He built really positive relationship with the adults in his class and it has been wonderful to see him make so much progress this year.’

‘Ben has participated in choir club together with some children from the local mainstream school, and really enjoys being with the other children. He is extremely popular with them too and is always the first to be picked by them for partner games. Ben clearly loves this and everyone comments on how happy he is in choir.’ [NB by definition, choir involves noise]

Ben has so far had a broadly positive experience of childcare and education but at a national level the picture still seems bleak.

The report of a Parliamentary Inquiry into childcare for disabled children was published this week and is full of extraordinary, but unsurprising, statistics about the difficulty, cost and inadequacy of childcare:

“Despite the huge progress made in creating a national system of childcare provision in the past two decades, the evidence received by this Inquiry clearly demonstrates that national policy has failed to create a childcare system that meets the needs of disabled children and their families. “

Some stats:

Only 16% of mothers of disabled children work compared with 61% of all mothers.

72% of families with disabled children cut back or give up work because of childcare problems.

86% of families of disabled children who use childcare pay above average

33% of parent carers don’t use childcare because staff don’t have the right experience.

41% of families with disabled children age 3 and 4 can’t access 15hr free early education offer (that theoretically all children are entitled to)

Behind all those statistics are real parents trying to go to work and bright, beautiful disabled children who deserve the opportunity to experience everything that good childcare has to offer.

The Inquiry took oral evidence from a number of mothers of disabled children. One of the striking things is the inconsistency of provision. I have crossed paths with Stacie Lewis a number of times – we live in neighbouring boroughs in south London, our children are close in age and have a similar level and type of disability. But her experience was totally different from mine. She went to more than 50 childminders and nurseries before she found one that would take her daughter.

The inevitable problem with providing good childcare for disabled children is it is more expensive than if the child were not disabled. They need more support, more staff hours, more meetings with other professionals, better trained staff, adapted equipment and buildings. It is no coincidence that Ben’s nursery is run by our local authority – private nurseries are unlikely (and generally don’t) take on children who will undermine their profit margin.

Our local authority ‘restructured’ Ben’s nursery last year which involved a new staffing structure and everyone having to reapply for their jobs. I wrote a number of letters expressing concern about the effect this would have on children like Ben which the council essentially ignored and so inevitably, come the summer, all of the staff who directly knew Ben had left. We kept Ben at home for a few weeks before we felt confident that he could return and be safely cared for. He then had to get to know new staff, who had very little training in Ben’s particular needs.

I’m glad we persevered – both in terms of making it work with new staff, and in fighting with our local authority for seven months so Ben could continue to go to the nursery when he started school part-time. Some of the children have known Ben for years now – they bring him toys to play with and read him books. The staff (who survived the restructure) know our family and supported us in getting Ben in to school early. There is real value in Ben being part of this and it is incredibly disappointing that thousands of disabled children are being denied such opportunities.

Care/Trust

I met a woman recently who has two small children, one of whom has cerebral palsy. She would like to return to her skilled job but can’t find suitable childcare for her disabled child. A therapist recently asked her whether she thought it was right for her to go to work, didn’t she think she should stay at home with her disabled child who really needed her? I suspect no-one ever said such things to me because they somehow knew I might do something regrettable to them. Only someone who has no experience of looking after a disabled child would think it was a good idea for their mother to have no respite.

I went back to work when Ben was 10 months old. It was a bit more complicated than that sounds because ‘back’ meant to an employer who had last employed me three years previously and the job I had gone on maternity leave from was in Qatar.  But ‘back’ I went, for two days a week.

We obviously needed some childcare. I had no real understanding of how it works in London and so had half-heartedly put Ben’s name down for the two nurseries I walked past each day – one a small private nursery who were perfectly friendly but didn’t seem optimistic about us making it to the top of their waiting list any time soon, and an Early Years Centre run by our local council.

I visited a potential childminder and sat in her sitting room as an evangelical Christian TV channel was put on mute. I explained Ben’s needs (being fed through his gastrostomy tube, medications, needing to be entertained, held, helped to sleep). She was happy with all this but she was recently qualified and had no particular experience of a child like Ben. Then she talked about how she would have up to four children with her. I left and phoned my husband, James, to tell him there was no way that woman could look after Ben; that she had no understanding of how relentless a job it would be.

We decided that if Ben was going to be in any kind of childcare it should be a nursery, where staff could take turns if he was miserable for hours and there would be more going on around him. So I called the Early Years Centre to check our progress on the inevitable waiting list and, in a moment of extraordinary luck, the manager answered. She listened to me describe Ben and called back that week to offer us a place for two days a week, starting in a few months.

Leaving Ben at the nursery was very hard. The first time I took him, I called James to weep – convinced that I couldn’t possibly leave Ben, that he wouldn’t be okay, that I could never return to work. It takes an incredible amount of trust to leave any child in someone else’s care – particularly a child who staff have very little experience of, when they have only just been taught how to feed him, when he occasionally chokes and turns blue with no warning.  A child whose care involves liaising with physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech and language therapists, community nurses, dieticians and who will vomit on you at least once a week.

At the same time it was very easy. All I had to do was go to work, stay there all day and pick him up. It meant leaving the house at 6.30am in the dark and crossing London but it was so incredibly liberating. I could walk up any flights of stairs I liked with no buggy, I read books for the first time in almost a year. I felt a bit duplicitous that people might think I was an average 30 year old woman and not realise I was Ben’s mother. At work, people talked to me about all sorts of things that weren’t related to babies or cerebral palsy or mothering. I could pee whenever I liked, and think about what sandwich I might have for lunch. It was restorative and important to remember I was competent.

James was very supportive but inevitably late for work having dropped Ben and a mountain of bags off at nursery. They had generally been up most of the night anyway – Ben’s sleeping was appalling and we had a deal where James got up with him before I worked. And he had a big job at the time so was normally coming home from work at about 7pm to help me get Ben to sleep, having supper, then working on his laptop until after midnight. It was brutal.

Going to work was absolutely the right thing to do, and only possible because I had a very supportive employer.

One of the challenges for a parent of a disabled child is that your child is highly dependent on you, but you need for your own sake and theirs to find a way to have a break. By the nature of Ben’s difficulty in independently eating/drinking/moving/playing, he needs adults around all of the time and they need to be people he and we trust. We feel we should have him with us all the time. But because his needs are so high, because he can’t entertain or occupy himself, because he can’t sleep through the night, we need to have a break and must learn to let others take care of him.

Ben’s keyworker at nursery was a Sierra Leonean woman (let’s call her A) with only one setting when she talked and that was LOUD. Ben had (still has) a startle reflex so he jumped at loud noises and often found this upsetting. He was totally confused by A but over time he accommodated the noise and the enthusiastic physical affection. A, meanwhile, became one of Ben’s fiercest defenders. She was just the first of a number of keyworkers that took it upon themselves to care for Ben, teach him to look and laugh, buy his favourite books out of their own money. Heaven help anyone who didn’t appreciate him (leading to a succession of agency 1:1 assistants who were deemed unsatisfactory and dismissed).

The nursery story isn’t all sweetness and light and I’m sure I’ll come on to the trickier moments (when I actually withdrew Ben for a bit), but at its heart Ben’s nursery is a place that is totally okay with the idea of difference. It has middle class kids living in the surrounding Georgian houses and working-class kids from the estate down the road, social service referrals and children who are there five days a week while their parents work in media, kids from all countries and permutations of families. It’s often a shambles, but as a lesson to kids that everyone should be included it’s doing pretty well and we were all very lucky to find it.

(Photos are of Ben at 10-12 months old, when he started at nursery)